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OG too Low? Low Original Specific Gravity
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Posted 4/17/2007 8:35 PM


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I have a problem with my beer always having too low of a starting gravity, as though I haven't fully extracted the grains or I have overdiluted it somehow. However, I brought the wort to 155 degrees F for a full 30 minutes to extract the malt (this is NOT an all-grain kit). I also boil all five gallons, not just 2-3 gallons.

The kit I used is Belgian Tripel with the liquid yeast upgrade. I took the sg reading before pitching the yeast. It's not my hydrometer- I usually end up right in the middle of the finished gravity target range. My original reading was about 1.070 SG (kit target is 1.072-1.076 SG).

Here is the original blog post.

Help!


-Nicole.
www.kristynicole.com

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Posted 4/17/2007 11:41 PM


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I almost always would get a low reading too. I could not think of a logical reason why that dense sugar would just disappear. Often it is the mixing of wort with topoff that causes it but you say you did a full boil.

Did the final volume come out to the recipe?

What was the temperature during the reading? That affects the reading. Hot wort is significantly less dense than cool wort. Google 'recipator' they have a spreadsheet for doing a calculation of gravity at standard temp where you just enter some info and click 'calculate'. With that calculation you type in the gravity at actual temp and you get back the gravity at standard temp.

Did you take a gravity reading of the the sparge runoff after your mash? I'm not sure where but theres a way to figure the maximum sugar a given grain quantity can produce. Your 'actual' density then indicates your efficiency. I think steeping without a base is around 40 and all-grain 75? with minimash (no all grain equipment) with base malt in between.

Thats all I can think of. Hope it helps.
Jeff


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Posted 4/17/2007 11:44 PM


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That reading is pretty close, close enough.  If you are brewing from an extract and grain kit, you are going to be right around the kits stated OG, all of your fermentables are provided by the extract.  Might be a small amount provided by the steeping grain, but not much.  If your final volume is over 5 gallons it could cause the reading to be low, but the OG reading you listed is not a problem.

 

 

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Posted 4/18/2007 12:48 AM


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I looked over your kit recipe which extract plus some specialty grains and Belgium candi sugar. Since you did a full 5-gallon boil top-off water not being properly mixed is not the problem.  I agree with the others -you are not that far off. You are only 3% below the low end of the published OG.  I have had low OG readings and yet made a very nice tasting beer. I would not worry about it myself-just continue with the brewing process.  I think you will have a fine beer. 


-Scott10k-

The Bavarian Reinheitsgebot (Purity Law) of 1516 decreed that the only ingredients used in the production of beer were water, barley, and hops.  It was not until 1857 that Louis Pasteur discovered the role of microorganisms (yeast) in fermentation.

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Posted 4/18/2007 7:44 AM


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Just let everyone else has said, your OG isn't that far off.  Since I do most of my beers from extract with special grains I usually never take an OG anymore.  I also just take the average of what the directions say to figure my Alcohol level with my FG. 

The key thing is to relax and have a homebrew.

 

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Posted 4/18/2007 7:56 AM
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Your OG is fine.  The difference of .002 can be attributable to a multitude of variables, from the temp of your wort OG is taken, to the way you read the hydrometer itself.  All that aside, .002 is a negligible difference.  I've been off by a full ten points before, and the beer has come out just fine.

BTW, you mentioned steeping at 155 degrees to "extract the malt."  I assume you're talking about steeping your specialty grains.  There are no fermentable sugars that are derived from those specialty grains.  All of your fermentables are coming from the malt extract itself.  Specialty grains add color, texture, flavor, and mouthfeel (body), but that's about it.

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Posted 4/18/2007 10:10 AM


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You do get some fermentable sugars from crystal malt…


“The mouth of a perfectly contented man is filled with beer.”

- Egyptian proverb, c. 2200 BCE

 

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Posted 4/18/2007 10:34 AM
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Quote: I looked over your kit recipe which extract plus some specialty grains and Belgium candi sugar. Since you did a full 5-gallon boil top-off water not being properly mixed is not the problem. I agree w...

I don't agree. If you boil 5 gallons you will still need to top off to bring your finished volume up. As was said, if you use extract then there should be no reason not to be right around the target gravity range. One other thing, the instructions may not be 100% correct. I remember 1 Northern Brewer kit had the wrong OG range printed on it and had to be changed. Unlikely, but possible.

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Posted 4/18/2007 12:00 PM


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Quote: Just let everyone else has said, your OG isn't that far off. Since I do most of my beers from extract with special grains I usually never take an OG anymore. I also just take the average of what the...

I'd love to have a homebrew...but I'm 5 months pregnant!  Luckily the Belgian will be in the secondary for several months, so I will be able to enjoy it at optimal aging time.

As to the wort temperature, it was 75 degrees F, so it was not a result of hot wort.  My final volume was exactly five gallons- no topoff nor excess evaporation.

Thanks to all who gave me advice!


-Nicole.
www.kristynicole.com

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Posted 4/18/2007 1:58 PM
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Unless your hydrometer is calibrated for 75 degrees you will need to add 2 to your reading if your sample was 75.
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