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Batch Sparge
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Posted 7/27/2010 9:59 PM


Supreme Being
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I am sure this topic has been answered a 1,000 times but I still don't get it. I have this recipe that says to mash out at 170 for 10 minutes. That's fine, you raise the temp to 170 and hold for 10 minutes. The problem I now have is how to batch sparge? Do I just drain the mash tun into a pot and then then add more water at 170 until I get the amount I want to boil?

Previously I just did the fly sparge and let the arm spin on the grains at 170 until I gathered the right amount of wort.



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Posted 7/27/2010 10:18 PM


Supreme Being
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Quote: I am sure this topic has been answered a 1,000 times but I still don't get it. I have this recipe that says to mash out at 170 for 10 minutes. That's fine, you raise the temp to 170 and hold for 10 mi...

I'm fairly sure that you would as you suggested drain off the wort from the mashing, then with the 170 degree hot water fill with the specified amount (either acquired from beersmith or recipe) allow to stand, then drain off the additional wort. This would follow suit with the fly-sparge as well I think. Please take this with a grain of salt because I have not done either.
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Posted 7/28/2010 2:52 AM


Supreme Being
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Yes drain the tun. Collect THAT wort. Then calculate how much sparge water to add. I usually add 1/2 gallon per pound of grain but I might subtract the water added to mash out, yes I believe I would. Then stir that very thoroughly and allow to sit 15 minutes. The sugars are diffusing out of the solid grain material during the 15 minutes; it is necessary. Next drain again. If you have a refractometer you can test how much sugar is still in the wort and decide if you want another sparge. I always do a double batch sparge but I start boiling after the 1st of a double. So its at a boil and a add the second and then it rapidly again comes to a boil. I gain more efficiency and I don't lose time. Be careful I've had it boil over a few times; turn it down when it gets close.
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Posted 7/28/2010 8:31 AM


Supreme Being
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Quote: Yes drain the tun. Collect THAT wort. Then calculate how much sparge water to add. I usually add 1/2 gallon per pound of grain but I might subtract the water added to mash out, yes I believe I woul...

Makes sense...

So the mash out water is just the amount you put in to bring it up to X temp.

Next question is, when you fill the mash tun back up with (roughly 1/2 per lb of grain) what temp do you do that at? Not 170 I assume?



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Posted 7/28/2010 9:43 AM


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It's the temp. of the grain that you are looking for.  What you need to heat your sparge water up to will vary on what type of equipment you are using.  I have a 10 gallon round cooler and I have to heat my sparge water to 187 F. to get my grain the temp it needs to be.  I found that by trial and error basically.  You will just have to play with it for a few batches and you will then nail down some temps.
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Posted 7/28/2010 9:58 AM


Supreme Being
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Quote: It's the temp. of the grain that you are looking for. What you need to heat your sparge water up to will vary on what type of equipment you are using. I have a 10 gallon round cooler and I have to h...

What I am asking is...do you do the the second batch sparge with the temp you mash out with initially? In my example I said I would raise the temp to 170 for 10 minutes then drain. The batch sparge temp would be 170 as well, correct? Obviously the current grain temp would come into play as well.



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Posted 7/28/2010 11:53 AM


Supreme Being
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The mash-out is to denature the enzymes in the mash - basically halting the conversion of starches into sugars.  As Dabbler said, the sparge rinses sugars from the grains, so warmer water will help dissolve more sugar - up to a point - you don't want to leach tannins from the husks which will give you astringent flavors.  Yes, 170 sounds like a fine sparge temp.

I've never done a mash-out and plan to anytime in the future (unless I start playing with decoction mashes).  The sparge water ends up giving the same effect.


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Posted 7/28/2010 12:00 PM


Supreme Being
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Sorry...you have your mash temp at 152-154 F. or whatever your mashing at.  You put the lid on your mash tun (cooler) and mash away for an hour.  When that is finished you drain that off into your boil kettle.  Then start your batch sparge.  As stated earlier your sparge water temps will vary based on equipment. 

How much water I use will depend on the style I'm brewing or other factors that I'm trying to achieve.  I will mash with anywhere from 1qt. - 2qts. of water per lb. of grain.  I will sparge with anywhere from 1.5qts. - 2qts. of water per lb. of grain.  I do a double batch sparge so I split my sparge water in two.  For simplicity lets say I have a total grain bill of 10 lbs. and I'm going to use 2 qts. of water per lb. of grain for the mash and the sparge.  I would need 20 qts. of water for the mash.  After the mash when you drain this off you will not get 20 qts. out.  I would also need 20 qts. of water for the sparge.  I split that into two 10 qt. sparges.  The temp. of my sparge water will stop any conversion that is still happening.  That is basically what a mash out is for to stop the conversion of starches to sugars.

I hope that answers your question.  If not...I'll try again.  

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Posted 7/28/2010 12:17 PM


Supreme Being
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Quote: Sorry...you have your mash temp at 152-154 F. or whatever your mashing at. You put the lid on your mash tun (cooler) and mash away for an hour. When that is finished you drain that off into your boi...

Sorry if I am making this too complicated. Here is what I plan on doing, feel free to correct me if you see any problems.

1) Mash X quarts for 60 minutes @ 149F
2) Bring mash up to 170F for 10 minutes
3) Drain mash tun into boil kettle
4) Mash in X quarts for another 60 minutes at 170F ( some people claim to batch sparge for another hour)
5) drain into boil kettle and start the boil.





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Posted 7/28/2010 1:22 PM


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Are you using a cooler for a mash tun? If so your mash out would be roughly 1 gall of boiling water added to the tun after the 60 in mash. Which may or may not get you to exactly 170. No biggie. Then add sparge water. let sit 15 min. drain. Then add the other round of sparge water IF doing the double. let sit 15 min. drain. 170 degree sparge water temp is fine. On amount of sparge water I say forget the blah blah blah qts/lb. thing. Take the time to make notches on your brewing paddle/spoon at 1/2 gall increments with measured water in your brew kettle 1/2 gall at a time. Then you know EXACTLY how much to sparge with.


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